Conservation Footprints
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Creating wildlife habitat through the Wetland Reserve Program (WRP)
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Looking upclose at the
Hygro till excavator while planting along the Chehalis River. |

In the Lower Chehalis Watershed near the town of Montesano in Grays Harbor
County

Planting riparian wildlife habitat and forest wetlands along nearly 15 miles of
the Chehalis River in Grays Harbor County.

Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW), US Fish and Wildlife, Grays
Harbor Conservation District, Ducks Unlimited, and the Natural Resources
Conservation Service (NRCS).

Resource concerns of soil erosion of the Chehalis River banks during flood
events, lack of wetland and riparian forest wildlife habitat and soil conditions
were unsuitable for farming practices due to flooding.

Wetland Reserve Program (WRP)

Over 350 acres of trees needed to be established in the Chehalis River valley
involving 14 landowners within 27 miles of the river. To implement this
planting, a contract was developed to treat these plantings as one project with
14 sites. Hygrotilling is the quickest and most efficient way to plant this many
trees; one hygrotill head can drill 1,500 holes a day. This project has 117,735
holes to drill by October, 2006 (or before the rains start). Many of these acres
will be maintained as elk habitat with local farmers mowing to maintain short
grass habitat.

117,735 trees will be planted next spring, for a total of 351 acres of woody
forest riparian wildlife habitat and buffers, totaling about 13 miles along the
river. Objectives of these plants are to provide a more diverse woodland
wildlife habitat adjacent to sloughs and rivers. This will benefit neotropical
migrant birds, amphibians, and other wildlife species. Annual food plots will
help waterfowl and other wildlife, while pastures will be managed as short grass
habitat for elk. Riparian forest buffers will assist in nutrient uptake and
lessen the impact to farmland from the river floods.

Bari Williams,
Montesano Field Office, (360) 249-5900
NRCS, Spring 2007
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