Conservation Footprints
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Dryland farmer uses system approach to combat wind erosion
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Plantings help
stabilize and protect a critical area draw from further erosion. |

Adams County, near Ritzville

Allan Koch, of A K Farms Inc., has utilized residue management, cross wind
ridges and field borders to reduce wind erosion and blowing dust. He established
a critical area planting to treat concentrated flow erosion. Allan has
established shrub plots for wildlife using fabric mulch.

Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), A K Farms Inc.

Farming in a ten-inch rainfall zone with a crop only once every 2
years can make holding the soil in place a challenge. Establishing shrub plots
in this dry area requires proper technique and extra effort.

NRCS - Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)

While most farmers in this area utilize some level of minimal
tillage efforts to reduce wind and water erosion, seeding perpendicular to the
wind with deep furrow drills is not a commonly adopted practice. Field borders
can help hold the soil in place at field edges and also provide wildlife
habitat. Using fabric mulch in low rainfall areas helps conserve moisture for
tree and shrub plantings. Successful plantings seen in this area often require
supplemental water during establishment.

Wind erosion and blowing dust have been significantly reduced.
Concentrated flow erosion has been stabilized and wildlife habitat has been
established. Allan has plans for another field border and a hedgerow planting.

Dick Erickson,
Ritzville Field Office, (509) 659-1761
NRCS, Spring 2007
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